Localized drag modification in a laminar boundary layer subject to free-stream travelling waves via critical and Stokes layer interactions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Perturbation of the laminar boundary layer by free-stream travelling waves was shown to produce highly-localized skin friction modification via steady streaming. The forced flow calculated numerically and studied as a function phase speed, frequency amplitude perturbations. Upstream-travelling always produced negative streaming, whereas downstream-travelling positive or streaming that varied with forcing strength streamwise location. sign resultant explained in terms inclination induced velocity modes, which evolved spatially response variation overlap Stokes critical layers.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0022-1120', '1469-7645']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.108